Books, country briefs, regulations and standards on sustainability, governance and investor relations — for Egypt, the Gulf, North Africa, Europe, Kenya and Brazil.
35 resources
Global non-profit disclosure system through which companies, cities and financial institutions report on climate change, water security and forests, widely used by investors and supply-chain customers.
Financial Regulatory Authority decrees requiring ESG disclosures from listed companies and larger non-bank financial companies, plus TCFD-aligned climate disclosures from the largest, from financial year 2022.
EU mechanism (Regulation (EU) 2023/956) putting a carbon price on imports of iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen; the definitive period began on 1 January 2026.
The global standard for corporate greenhouse gas inventories, defining organisational boundaries and Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions accounting.
Standard for measuring and reporting indirect value-chain emissions across 15 Scope 3 categories, from purchased goods to use of sold products and investments.
ICPAK roadmap document setting out the phased adoption of IFRS S1 and S2 in Kenya, starting with public interest entities (draft version published in 2024).
ISSB standard for climate-related risks and opportunities, including Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions, climate resilience and transition plans; it builds on the TCFD recommendations.
Italian Treasury page for BTP Green bonds, first issued in March 2021 under a framework aligned with the ICMA Green Bond Principles, with allocation and impact reports.
Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials standard for measuring financed, facilitated and insurance-associated emissions of banks, investors and insurers.
Portugal's Lei de Bases do Clima, in force from February 2022, setting climate neutrality by 2050 with a review of bringing it forward to 2045.
Official site of the Saudi Green Initiative, covering the 2060 net-zero ambition, the 278 Mtpa 2030 emissions goal, afforestation and protected-area targets.
Science Based Targets initiative framework for setting corporate near-term and long-term science-based emission reduction targets consistent with reaching net zero.
Spanish climate law setting climate neutrality by 2050 and requiring certain listed companies, large groups and financial institutions to report on climate-related financial risks.
Spain's updated energy and climate plan, approved in 2024, targeting a 32% cut in emissions versus 1990 and 81% renewable electricity by 2030.
The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures framework (governance, strategy, risk management, metrics and targets) that underpins IFRS S2 and many national climate disclosure rules.
MOCCAE announcement of the UAE's national net-zero pathway presented at COP27, setting interim emission-reduction milestones towards 2050.
Federal climate law in force from 30 May 2025 requiring public and private entities to measure, report and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with the UAE's net-zero 2050 pathway.
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