Bahrain: CBB Rulebook ESG Module
Central Bank of Bahrain module, issued in 2023, making annual ESG reporting mandatory for listed companies and specified licensees from the financial year ending December 2024.
Books, country briefs, regulations and standards on sustainability, governance and investor relations — for Egypt, the Gulf, North Africa, Europe, Kenya and Brazil.
How Phi collects, calculates, proves and reports every part of a company's ESG and climate story — 23 chapters from carbon accounting to assurance.
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Bookكيف تجمع منصة Phi بيانات الاستدامة والمناخ وتحسبها وتثبتها وتفصح عنها — النسخة العربية من كتاب كوربرايز في ثلاثة وعشرين فصلًا.
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Central Bank of Bahrain module, issued in 2023, making annual ESG reporting mandatory for listed companies and specified licensees from the financial year ending December 2024.
Governance code for Bahraini joint stock companies issued in 2018 and amended in 2022 (Ministerial Decision No. 91 of 2022).
BCB page on sustainability in the financial system, covering social, environmental and climate risk rules and related disclosures for banks.
Official website of the Algiers Stock Exchange operator, with listing information, market data and issuer documents.
CVM rule of October 2023 incorporating IFRS S1 and S2; the planned 2026 mandatory phase for listed companies was revoked by CVM Resolution 244 of 29 May 2026, leaving reporting voluntary.
National Treasury framework (2023) governing Brazil's sovereign sustainable bonds, under which a first USD 2 billion bond was issued in November 2023.
National classification system for sustainable economic activities led by Brazil's Ministry of Finance, with technical notebooks approved in 2025.
Global non-profit disclosure system through which companies, cities and financial institutions report on climate change, water security and forests, widely used by investors and supply-chain customers.
CBE framework for banks: Guiding Principles (2021) followed by binding regulations (2022) on sustainability units, environmental and social risk assessment and sustainability reporting.
Official website of the Central Bank of Iraq, which issues the Corporate Governance Guide for Banks (2018) and the ESG Code and Sustainable Finance Roadmap for banks.
CBK page listing prudential guidelines and guidance for banks, including climate-related risk management material.
Official website of Portugal's securities regulator, covering issuer disclosure, corporate governance reporting and sustainable finance supervision.
Consob's sustainable finance page covering issuers' sustainability reporting, SFDR supervision and related publications in Italy.
Official website of COSOB, the regulator of Algeria's capital market, publishing regulations on listing, disclosure and market conduct.
Financial Regulatory Authority decrees requiring ESG disclosures from listed companies and larger non-bank financial companies, plus TCFD-aligned climate disclosures from the largest, from financial year 2022.
EU mechanism (Regulation (EU) 2023/956) putting a carbon price on imports of iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen; the definitive period began on 1 January 2026.
European Commission page on the CSRD, which requires in-scope companies to report under ESRS with assurance; its scope was narrowed by the Omnibus I directive adopted in 2026.
EU classification system (Regulation (EU) 2020/852) defining environmentally sustainable economic activities, with disclosure duties for companies and financial market participants.
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