Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA)
Malta's single financial services regulator and listing authority, responsible for the Capital Markets Rules and SFDR supervision.
Books, country briefs, regulations and standards on sustainability, governance and investor relations — for Egypt, the Gulf, North Africa, Europe, Kenya and Brazil.
How Phi collects, calculates, proves and reports every part of a company's ESG and climate story — 23 chapters from carbon accounting to assurance.
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Bookكيف تجمع منصة Phi بيانات الاستدامة والمناخ وتحسبها وتثبتها وتفصح عنها — النسخة العربية من كتاب كوربرايز في ثلاثة وعشرين فصلًا.
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Malta's single financial services regulator and listing authority, responsible for the Capital Markets Rules and SFDR supervision.
Official website of the Malta Stock Exchange, with company announcements, listed equities and bonds.
Maltese regulations transposing the EU CSRD, requiring in-scope undertakings to publish an assured sustainability report in the management report.
NSE manual launched in November 2021, developed with GRI, setting out ESG topics and metrics for annual reporting by listed companies in Kenya.
US-based professional association for investor relations practitioners, offering standards of practice, training and research on IR.
Practical guidance (2018) on carrying out risk-based due diligence on human rights, labour, environment and corruption impacts across operations and supply chains, based on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials standard for measuring financed, facilitated and insurance-associated emissions of banks, investors and insurers.
Portugal's Lei de Bases do Clima, in force from February 2022, setting climate neutrality by 2050 with a review of bringing it forward to 2045.
Comply-or-explain governance code for Portuguese listed companies; the 2023 revision added a dedicated sustainability chapter and strengthened risk and internal control recommendations.
77 industry-specific standards identifying the sustainability-related risks and opportunities most likely to be financially material; maintained by the ISSB and referenced by IFRS S1.
Corporate governance rules for Saudi listed companies issued by the Capital Market Authority in 2017 and amended in 2023 to align with the new Companies Law.
CMA guidelines, effective 27 May 2025, setting expectations for issuing and reporting on labelled debt instruments in the Saudi capital market.
Voluntary guidelines issued by the Saudi Exchange in October 2021 to help listed companies report on environmental, social and governance performance.
Official site of the Saudi Green Initiative, covering the 2060 net-zero ambition, the 278 Mtpa 2030 emissions goal, afforestation and protected-area targets.
Science Based Targets initiative framework for setting corporate near-term and long-term science-based emission reduction targets consistent with reaching net zero.
Comply-or-explain governance code for Spanish listed companies (2015, partially revised in 2020), reported through the Annual Corporate Governance Report.
Spanish climate law setting climate neutrality by 2050 and requiring certain listed companies, large groups and financial institutions to report on climate-related financial risks.
Spain's updated energy and climate plan, approved in 2024, targeting a 32% cut in emissions versus 1990 and 81% renewable electricity by 2030.
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